Lattice-based cryptography, including the ML-DSA signature scheme and Fully Homomorphic Encryption, is vulnerable to AI-driven mathematical discovery that could erode assumed security margins

From the articleWill AI Break Crypto Encryption? Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin Weighs In on 'Bunker Mode' Shift - DecryptAlso in Vitalik Buterin warns AI could weaken the math behind crypto security, AI Could Damage Crypto in 2 Years, Warns Ethereum's Vitalik Buterin, Vitalik Buterin urges calm as AI raises new fears over Bitcoin and Ethereum cryptography security, Vitalik Buterin says there's a 'good chance' AI could break lattice cryptography within two years, 'Don't rush anything': Vitalik Buterin warns against hasty wallet migrations amid growing AI threats