Bb5a31f81ClaimThe Russian General Staff launched the February 2022 invasion of Ukraine with an initial invasion force of approximately 120,000 troopsAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimThe 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea was planned primarily by Vladimir Putin, Nikolai Patrushev, and Alexander BortnikovAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimIn December 2021, the Russian government released proposed treaty terms with the United States and European nations seeking to codify a new European security architectureAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimThe Minsk I protocol of 2014 and the Minsk II agreement of 2015 failed to establish a durable political settlement between Russia and UkraineAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimIn December 2021, the Russian government proposed two draft treaties outlining a revised European security architectureAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimPrior to the February 2022 invasion, the Ukrainian military deployed almost no regular armed forces units north of Kyiv to repel attacks from BelarusAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimThe initial Russian invasion plan in February 2022 was designed as a rapid coup de main aimed at capturing Kyiv within daysAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimVladimir Putin published a July 2021 essay titled On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians questioning Ukrainian national sovereigntyAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimRussian frontline assault units frequently plant flags in vacant territory to falsely claim operational control of villages on military mapsAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimEuropean officials shifted public statements to focus on Russian hybrid attacks rather than Ukrainian battlefield conditionsAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimSergey Ryabkov led the Russian diplomatic team in negotiations with the United States in December 2021 and January 2022AgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimCybersecurity firms traced doctored videos targeting United States Senate candidates in Maine and Texas to identified Russian cyber actorsAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimThe Federal Bureau of Investigation operates a Foreign Influence Task Force dedicated to identifying and countering foreign election interferenceAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimThe 2017 United States Intelligence Community Assessment identified delegitimizing American democracy as a primary objective of Russia's 2016 covert operationAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimDonald Trump publicly questioned the factual legitimacy of United States intelligence community investigations into Russian 2016 election interferenceAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimSpecial Counsel John Durham's investigation did not dispute the factual finding that Russia attempted to interfere in the 2016 United States presidential electionAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimDuring the 2016 election campaign, Russian social media operations organized opposing political activist groups to demonstrate simultaneously at the exact same physical locationsAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimRussian election influence operations evolved to utilize artificial intelligence-generated deepfake videos targeting American voters across battleground statesAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimCovert influence operations succeed more reliably by exploiting existing societal divisions within a target country rather than attempting to manufacture new divisionsAgreeDisagree