President Donald Trump temporarily paused tariffs and sanctions under the Lindsey O. Graham Act in October 2026, allowing a 60-day period to analyze economic impacts on allies like India.

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In October 2026, the United States refrained from military strikes on Iran, relying instead on a naval blockade of Iranian ports and sanctions against Iranian shipping networks

The U.S. Department of the Treasury imposed sanctions on October 21, 2026 on Karnakis & Karnakis, a law firm based in Greece and Panama, for providing legal assistance to Iranian shipping networks

The U.S. Financial Crimes Enforcement Network issued an administrative subpoena to advance an investigation into an unnamed Greek bank regarding potential financial ties to Iran

U.S. State Department spokesman Tommy Pigott stated that Karnakis & Karnakis spent years setting up shell companies to conceal the true owners of vessels transporting Iranian oil, petrochemicals, and steel

The U.S. Financial Crimes Enforcement Network issued information requests to six unnamed European banks regarding their relationships with sanctioned Iranian financial institutions

Karnakis & Karnakis created front companies used by networks selling millions of barrels of Iranian oil to fund the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Quds Force and the Houthis, according to Tommy Pigott

Law firm Karnakis & Karnakis did not immediately respond to requests for comment following the announcement of U.S. sanctions against Karnakis & Karnakis on October 21, 2026

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that U.S. tariff waivers on Russian oil purchases were linked to progress in finalizing a U.S.-India trade deal

U.S. President Donald Trump suspended certain energy sanctions against Russia and five major buyers of Russian oil, including India

India and the United States reached an interim trade agreement in February 2026 to reduce tariffs, but progress paused after the U.S. Supreme Court struck down U.S. President Donald Trump's tariffs

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stated following a meeting with Belgian King Philippe that frozen Russian assets must remain immobilized during the war.

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps is failing to pay its own troops due to severe financial strain from the U.S. economic blockade.

Financial strain from the U.S. blockade has forced the Iranian regime to withhold salaries, pensions, and benefits across energy, manufacturing, construction, and security sectors.

U.S. Central Command chief Adm. Brad Cooper stated that a U.S. naval blockade has prevented Iran from exporting at least $25 billion worth of crude oil.

U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order on October 16, 2026, waiving sweeping sanctions and tariffs on Russia that were set to take effect on October 18, 2026.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi stated that Iran's proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz within six to seven days in exchange for sanctions relief remains active.

The Lindsey O. Graham Act would have imposed tariffs of up to 100 percent on imports from the five largest buyers of Russian crude oil or gas.

The October 9, 2026 agreement between Russian President Vladimir Putin and U.S. President Donald Trump enabled Russian diesel sales to international and U.S. markets.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy criticized partners for waiving sanctions against Russia while Russian bombardment damaged energy facilities across Ukraine.

U.S. President Donald Trump defended easing Russian sanctions as part of his negotiation process to end the war and secure hostage releases.