The Philippines maintains troops on a World War II-era vessel deliberately grounded in 1999 at Second Thomas Shoal to assert its territorial claims against China.

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Saddam Haftar, son of military commander Khalifa Haftar, welcomed the October 20, 2026 vote on Libya's maritime agreement with Turkey, describing Turkey as a significant regional power and the 2019 maritime deal as protective of Libya's economic interests

The Libyan-Turkish maritime agreement defines offshore jurisdiction areas in the Mediterranean, where recent natural gas discoveries in the eastern Mediterranean have driven competing regional claims

Greece's Foreign Ministry rejected the Libyan parliament's October 20, 2026 vote, stating Turkey and Libya lack opposite or adjacent coasts needed to establish maritime zones, notifying partners and allies to take measures protecting sovereign rights

Libya's eastern-based House of Representatives unanimously voted on October 20, 2026 to adopt the 2019 maritime memorandum of understanding signed with Turkey by Libya's then-government, the Government of National Accord, reversing years of parliamentary opposition

Cyprus condemned the Libyan parliament's October 20, 2026 approval of the 2019 maritime deal with Turkey, declaring the memorandum illegal, null, and void

Turkey and Libya's then-government in Tripoli, the Government of National Accord, signed the memorandum of understanding on maritime boundaries in 2019

On October 19, 2026, drones struck a market located north of Abyei town in the disputed Abyei region along the border of South Sudan and Sudan

South Sudan's foreign ministry expressed deep concern over the October 19, 2026 drone attack's implications for civilian security and the stability of the Abyei Area

The oil-rich Abyei region is jointly administered by South Sudan and Sudan, with both nations maintaining competing territorial claims and experiencing frequent inter-ethnic or militia clashes

The Keen Sword 27 joint military exercises primarily focus on defending Japan's southwestern islands and northern coastal waters against security challenges from China, North Korea, and Russia.

Japan has expressed official concern regarding China's gradual escalation of military activity around remote Japanese islands in the Pacific Ocean.

Diplomatic squabbles between China and US ally the Philippines have become more frequent in recent years over standoffs and altercations between rival vessels in disputed waters

Beijing claims sovereignty over most of the strategic South China Sea waterway despite an international ruling that its assertion has no legal basis

Chinese Ambassador Jing Quan stated after a speech at a Manila school that China could easily win a confrontation with the Philippines over the South China Sea, but would not choose force because Beijing loves peace

The Philippines has accused China's coast guard of aggressive conduct in the Philippines' exclusive economic zone, while Beijing maintains its vessels are enforcing the law against encroaching ships

Philippine Foreign Secretary Ma. Theresa Lazaro informed Chinese Ambassador Jing Quan that sensitive bilateral issues such as South China Sea tensions should be addressed through established diplomatic channels and bilateral mechanisms

Israel should withdraw all civilian settlements from the occupied West Bank

The Institute for the Study of War reported that the Ban Keun facility provides the People's Liberation Army alternate routes to access disputed South China Sea areas and strategic air routes around Vietnam.

An international ruling determined that China's assertion of sovereign claims over most of the South China Sea has no legal basis.

The Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs issued a statement criticizing Chinese Ambassador Jing Quan's remarks as a poor choice of words conveying a thinly veiled threat of force that harms bilateral relations.