Former Eurogroup President Paschal Donohoe stated at the 2025 European Anti-Financial Crime Summit that European anti-money-laundering rules must extend beyond traditional financial transfers.

How governments worldwide set rules for digital assets through legislation, agency rulemaking, licensing regimes and court fights.

The political and economic union of European states — the broader institutional context for the European Research Council's funding of AI archaeology projects.

Rules that force crypto businesses to identify customers and report suspicious transactions, from KYC mandates and the Travel Rule to mixer enforcement.