Coinbase Ireland allowed customer funds to be mixed with money belonging to other Coinbase entities, including directing 30 institutional clients to deposit funds into a U.S. Coinbase Inc. account during the 2023 Silvergate banking disruption.

The venues where digital assets trade, from Coinbase and Binance to decentralized protocols, with their listings, licenses, custody and failures.

Rules for who may hold digital assets on behalf of others and how, covering qualified custodians, banking charters, and the accounting treatment of custodied crypto.