Binance France failed to obtain regulatory authorization under the European Union's Markets in Crypto-Assets framework

The venues where digital assets trade, from Coinbase and Binance to decentralized protocols, with their listings, licenses, custody and failures.

The political and economic union of European states — the broader institutional context for the European Research Council's funding of AI archaeology projects.

Comprehensive legal regimes for digital assets, such as the EU's MiCA and proposed US market-structure bills, defining how tokens are issued, traded, and supervised.