DeFi protocol frontends suffered DNS attacks similar to the Name.com DNS hijacking attack during previous incidents, including breaches targeting Aerodrome and Velodrome in November 2025 and Galxe via Dynadot in October 2023

Financial services rebuilt as onchain protocols, offering lending, trading, derivatives and yield without traditional intermediaries.

Thefts and exploits that drain funds from exchanges, protocols and bridges, with their post-mortems, laundering routes and recoveries.