Physical physical-force violent crypto incidents, known as wrench attacks, rely on direct physical coercion rather than digital hacking to seize digital assets from victims

Cryptocurrencies, blockchains, and the broader on-chain economy.

Digital assets that run on blockchains rather than banks, from Bitcoin and Ethereum to thousands of smaller tokens.

Thefts and exploits that drain funds from exchanges, protocols and bridges, with their post-mortems, laundering routes and recoveries.