Chainalysis reported that Russia received $376.3 billion in cryptocurrency transactions between July 2024 and June 2025, exceeding Britain's $273.2 billion over the same timeframe

Cryptocurrencies, blockchains, and the broader on-chain economy.

Digital assets that run on blockchains rather than banks, from Bitcoin and Ethereum to thousands of smaller tokens.

Reading public blockchain data such as wallet flows, exchange balances, and holder behavior to gauge market activity and sentiment.