Approximately two dozen organizations registered with the Bank of Russia as crypto trading and custodial service providers, including Sberbank, which received specific central bank authorization in October 2026

How governments worldwide set rules for digital assets through legislation, agency rulemaking, licensing regimes and court fights.

The venues where digital assets trade, from Coinbase and Binance to decentralized protocols, with their listings, licenses, custody and failures.

Licensing, custody, and market-conduct rules for platforms where people trade digital assets, shaped by collapses like FTX and jurisdictional disputes between regulators.