Under Russian Federal Law No. 282-FZ, registered crypto exchange operators and digital depositories have 90 days from October 29, 2026 to join an official self-regulatory body such as NAUFOR

How governments worldwide set rules for digital assets through legislation, agency rulemaking, licensing regimes and court fights.

Licensing, custody, and market-conduct rules for platforms where people trade digital assets, shaped by collapses like FTX and jurisdictional disputes between regulators.