XRP Ledger transaction rule changes require over 80% validator support—at least 29 of 35 tracked validators—for two uninterrupted weeks before activating

Overview Debates Related claims Topics Sources

Solana activated its Alpenglow consensus upgrade prior to the integration, reducing transaction finality time from approximately 12.8 seconds to 150 milliseconds.

Dev Ojha worked on Tendermint to scale proof-of-stake consensus and enable cross-chain communication

Dev Ojha identified bureaucratic committee proliferation and governance stasis as the most significant threat to the survival of Zcash

Zcash deployed Private Information Retrieval for a coinholder vote prior to October 2026

Zcash coinholders participated in an advisory vote regarding the technical specifications of the Network Upgrade 7 protocol fork

Zcash Improvement Proposals specify and standardize technical changes to the Zcash network protocol

Proof-of-work block times exhibit high variance, where a 25-second average block time yields 1% of blocks under 250 milliseconds and 1% over 110 seconds

Sean Bowe identified attacks on the governance layer and unauthorized alterations to the monetary supply as critical threats to Zcash

Zcash coinholders participated in a 7-million-dollar retroactive grant allocation vote

The XRP Ledger permission flaw addressed by the fixCleanup3_4_0 amendment allows accounts authorized only to destroy issued tokens to create new tokens under certain conditions, while leaving XRP's own supply unaffected

The fixCleanup3_4_0 amendment has support from 33 of 35 trusted validators tracked by XRPL Dashboard as of November 2, 2026

The XRP Ledger lending service main amendment has 19 validator votes, while its required vault system amendment has 21 votes, leaving both below the 29-vote threshold needed for activation

The fixCleanup3_4_0 update prevents loans on the XRP Ledger from being marked late or in default before their due date has passed

Originally expected to activate October 23, 2026, the XRP Ledger amendment fixCleanup3_4_0's two-week countdown restarted when validator support fell to 26 votes on October 21, 2026, below the required 29-vote threshold, before recovering two hours later

XRP Ledger official documentation warns developers against granting token-burning permissions until the fixCleanup3_4_0 correction takes effect

The XRP Ledger's fixCleanup3_4_0 amendment corrects asset calculations used when issuers recover tokens from trading pools and when users deposit or withdraw from asset vaults

If the XRP Ledger lending service amendments reach 29 validator votes on November 4, 2026, the earliest possible activation for the lending service would be November 18, 2026

StarkWare abstained from voting in the seven-day Snapshot poll, which marked the highest participation in Starknet's governance history.

The October 22, 2026 vote does not authorize an immediate network migration, and any future transition to an independent Layer 1 will require a separate binding community vote.

In a non-binding Snapshot governance poll that closed October 22, 2026, drawing 3,236 votes representing approximately 489 million STRK, 93.52% supported researching Starknet's transition from Ethereum Layer 2 to an independent Layer 1 blockchain, 4.57% voted against, 1.91% neutral.