Judge Alvin K. Hellerstein rejected Gemini's claims of regulatory pressure, holding that litigating for three years before making a calculated decision to settle shortly before trial does not render Gemini's consent to settle involuntary

How governments worldwide set rules for digital assets through legislation, agency rulemaking, licensing regimes and court fights.

Lawsuits, settlements and criminal cases brought by regulators and prosecutors against crypto firms and individuals.

Court decisions that shape digital-asset law, from Ripple and Coinbase rulings on securities status to criminal verdicts against exchange founders.