The Bank of Russia established a prohibition on direct peer-to-peer cryptocurrency trading taking effect July 1, 2027, and banned asset transfers from regulated digital accounts to self-custody wallets

How governments worldwide set rules for digital assets through legislation, agency rulemaking, licensing regimes and court fights.

Comprehensive legal regimes for digital assets, such as the EU's MiCA and proposed US market-structure bills, defining how tokens are issued, traded, and supervised.