The European Securities and Markets Authority's e-money token register remained at 50 entries representing 25 unique entities, while the asset-referenced token register stayed at zero in the October 16, 2026 update.

How governments worldwide set rules for digital assets through legislation, agency rulemaking, licensing regimes and court fights.

Tokens pegged to stable value, usually the US dollar, spanning issuers and reserves, depegs, and adoption by banks and payment networks.

Laws and rules for fiat-pegged tokens, from the US GENIUS Act to Europe's MiCA, covering reserves, licensing and yield restrictions.