Bb5a31f81ClaimExcess body weight and obesity represent major modifiable risk factors for obstructive sleep apneaAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimAlcohol consumption reduces muscle tone in the upper airway, exacerbating obstructive sleep apneaAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimWomen with obstructive sleep apnea frequently present with fatigue, morning headaches, and insomnia rather than stereotypical loud snoringAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimPolycystic ovarian syndrome is associated with an increased risk of obstructive sleep apnea, particularly when paired with obesity and insulin resistanceAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimThe National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute lists impairments in learning, focus, reaction time, decision-making, and memory among the consequences of sleep disruption from apneaAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimObstructive sleep apnea is associated with an increased risk of stroke, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetesAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimA player performing one step of strategic reasoning in the two-thirds of the average game chooses 33 based on the assumption that others choose 50 on averageAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimIn large-scale iterations of the two-thirds of the average game, choices of 33 and 22 appear far more frequently than choices of 1 or 0AgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimAdipose tissue deposits around the neck and upper airway reduce internal airway space and increase the likelihood of airway collapse during sleepAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimObstructive sleep apnea is clinically associated with hypertension, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, and coronary artery diseaseAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimTime discounting experiments evaluate intertemporal preferences by offering subjects choices between smaller immediate monetary rewards and larger delayed rewardsAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimObstructive sleep apnea can be formally evaluated using a home sleep apnea testAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimStrategic reasoning depth in cognitive hierarchy games correlates positively with individual working memory capacityAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimLevel-zero players in cognitive hierarchy models make non-strategic decisions, such as picking random, salient, or lucky numbersAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimThe apnea-hypopnea index measures the number of apnea and hypopnea events occurring per hour of sleepAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimIn the 11-20 game, players choose an integer between 11 and 20, winning their chosen amount plus a bonus of 20 if their choice is one below their opponent'sAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimIn-lab polysomnography monitors respiratory effort, blood oxygen saturation, cardiac activity, and sleep architecture overnightAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimThe American Heart Association identifies obstructive sleep apnea episodes as sources of both acute and chronic physiological stressAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimAmos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman introduced the concept of framing effects, where logically equivalent representations of an event alter decision-makingAgreeDisagree
Bb5a31f81ClaimIn a study by Eric Johnson, asking individuals their likelihood of surviving to age 75 produced probability estimates that did not sum to 100% with mortality likelihood estimatesAgreeDisagree