The International Security Forces (ISF) is designated to act as a buffer between Israeli and Hamas forces in Gaza.

The war between Israel and Hamas that began with the October 7, 2023 attacks.

Efforts by international actors to prevent armed conflict from starting, contain it once underway, and support post-conflict stabilization. Encompasses military deployments, ceasefire monitoring, civilian protection, and political mediation — a central function of multilateral security architecture.