Florida pain management clinics historically operated affiliated on-site pharmacies that exclusively dispensed OxyContin without real-time prescription tracking databases

Drug pricing and affordability, FDA drug approvals, clinical trial design, drug shortages, insurer coverage, pharmaceutical regulation, and medication access.

Medicaid, Medicare, ACA, NHS, insurance coverage, prior authorization, healthcare workforce, and access disparities.

Supervised injection sites, drug decriminalization, involuntary commitment, medication-assisted treatment access, and harm reduction policy.