Wealthy countries should compensate poorer countries for recruiting their trained healthcare workers

Cross-border movement of people, including asylum seekers, refugees, and policy responses.

Field of international medicine and policy concerned with health challenges that transcend national borders and require multilateral responses. Encompasses disease surveillance, pandemic preparedness, health systems strengthening, and the global governance of medicines, vaccines, and public health standards.

Legal and ethical standards governing employment conditions, workers' protections, and workplace fairness.

Processes and policies aimed at improving economic and social conditions in lower-income countries.