Gunmen opened fire on mourners at St. George's Greek Orthodox Church in Hamoud, Jordan, on October 23, 2026, killing nine people and injuring at least 40

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Two men appeared in a London court charged under Britain's National Security Act over a September 27, 2026 security incident at RAF Fairford airbase

UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham stated that activity at RAF Fairford was likely coordinated in Iran, which Tehran's ambassador to Britain denied

Iran's designation of British military entities took effect on November 1, 2026, under a resolution by Iran's Supreme National Security Council

British prosecutors alleged that one of two men arrested outside RAF Fairford on September 27, 2026 attempted to assist Iranian intelligence operations

Iran's Foreign Ministry characterized the terrorism designation of Britain's military branches as a reciprocal step responding to the UK bringing the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps under the UK's State Threats Act

The United States designated Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a terrorist organization

On October 23, 2026, gunmen opened fire during a funeral at a Greek Orthodox church in Hamoud, Jordan, killing nine people and wounding at least 34

King Abdullah of Jordan ordered security forces to deliver an iron-fisted response to the October 23, 2026 church attack in Hamoud, blaming the assault on extremist terrorists

Jordanian security services have previously foiled plots by Islamist militants, including suspected supporters of the Islamic State group

Jordan faces persistent security challenges along its border with Syria due to drug and weapons smuggling networks employing increasingly sophisticated narcotics transportation tactics

Jordanian security forces arrested three wounded suspects in Karak on October 26, 2026, linking the attack on St. George's Greek Orthodox Church to militants operating in southern Syria

No group has claimed responsibility for the October 23, 2026 Karak church attack, though Jordanian authorities described the three suspects arrested after the attack as having an extremist 'takfiri' ideology

Major General Obeidallah Al-Maaytah stated that all three suspects were injured during the October 26, 2026 shootout in Karak, with large caches of weapons and ammunition seized from the scene

Jordanian Interior Minister Mazen al-Faraya stated on October 26, 2026 that there was no indication of external contacts or foreign collaboration involving the three suspects arrested over the October 23, 2026 Karak church attack

The Jordanian air force conducted airstrikes on October 26, 2026 against terrorist group hideouts in southern Syria after linking the October 23, 2026 Karak church attackers to groups operating there

Syria's Internal Security Forces conducted the October 22, 2026, raid against the ISIL cell in Rankous jointly with Syria's General Intelligence Service near the Lebanese border.

Armed Conflict Location and Event Data reported that ISIL attacks targeting Syrian government forces increased from 16 incidents in 2025 to 52 in the first half of 2026.

Syria joined the 90-member international anti-ISIL coalition in November following an agreement reached when President Ahmad Al Shara visited the White House.

On October 16, 2026, Syrian intelligence and internal security forces arrested two suspects for plotting an explosive device attack against a police patrol in the Damascus countryside.

Syrian security authorities arrested suspected ISIL military commander Khaled Raed Birouni, also known as Abu Hassan Dushka, in Hujaira on October 6, 2026.