Russia vetoed a U.S.-drafted UN Security Council resolution that would have supported Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara and altered the peacekeeping mission

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The UN General Assembly voted to replace the Mercator projection with the Equal Earth map, which shows countries' true relative sizes, in a "Correct the Map" resolution put forward by African Union states and the Bahamas

Taiwan National Security Council Secretary-General Joseph Wu published a map tracking Chinese military vessel deployments on X in May 2026.

South Korea fired warning shots in response to repeated border crossings by North Korean troops, which Pyongyang characterised as provocations by armed rogues.

In December 2023, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un formally abandoned the goal of reunification and redefined South Korea as a separate, hostile state.

South Korean analysts state that Kim Jong-un redefined South Korea as a hostile state to remove contradictions in threatening nuclear war against people previously considered compatriots.

On October 21, 2026, North Korean official Kim Yo-jong stated that North Korea would activate anti-South Korean propaganda loudspeakers along its entire border by the end of October 2026.

South Korea's defence ministry called North Korea's border fortification work an armistice violation and demanded an immediate halt.

South Korea's intelligence agency reported on October 29, 2026 that North Korea had not yet commenced propaganda loudspeaker broadcasts across the border.

South Korea's National Security Adviser Wi Sung-lac stated on October 30, 2026 that South Korea will respond firmly to protect the military border despite North Korean operational claims.

Chinese defence ministry spokesman Zhang Xiaogang responded on October 29, 2026, urging Manila to recognize reality and refrain from challenging Beijing's resolve to defend its territorial sovereignty.

An international arbitral tribunal ruled in 2016 that China's sweeping territorial claims in the South China Sea have no basis under international law, a decision Beijing rejects.

The People's Liberation Army Southern Theater Command stated its combat readiness patrols around Scarborough Shoal were a necessary countermeasure to Philippine rights-violation and provocative acts.

China claims sovereignty over almost the entire South China Sea via a nine-dash line on its maps cutting into exclusive economic zones of five Southeast Asian nations.

The People's Liberation Army Southern Theater Command conducted combat readiness patrols with naval and air forces around Scarborough Shoal on October 30, 2026.

The China Coast Guard conducted law-enforcement patrols in the waters around Scarborough Shoal on October 30, 2026.

The People's Liberation Army Southern Theater Command announced that it strengthened its patrols around Scarborough Shoal during October 2026.

South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff estimate North Korean border fortification construction is 40% to 60% complete and expect completion by the second half of 2028.

North Korean troops crossed the inter-Korean border approximately 50 times in August and September 2026, up from 17 instances in 2025.

North Korea is constructing a continuous physical barrier comprising wire fencing, minefields, tactical roads, and anti-tank barriers along the full length of the demilitarised zone border.

South Korea proposed talks with North Korea to jointly confirm the military demarcation line and restore military communication channels severed in 2023.