Global conflicts, including the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, have triggered energy shocks and economic strain that complicate international climate negotiations at COP31

From the articleCOP31 faces tough test as climate threats mount - Asia & Pacific - The Jakarta PostAlso in Turkey to push for 'electrification' drive at COP31 as climate threats mount, COP31 a 'moment of truth': UN chief Guterres urges world leaders to act now on climate change, ‘Terrible backdrop’ looms over UN climate summit in Turkey
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