Federal Statistical Office figures showed that Germany's trade deficit with China reached nearly €90 billion in 2025, with German imports totaling €170.6 billion against exports of €81.3 billion.

Cross-border flows of goods, services, and capital and the rules that govern them.

Political, economic and trade relations between the European Union and China, including trade-defence measures, vehicle and industrial-goods trade, supplies of critical raw materials such as rare earths, investment screening and diplomatic dialogue.