Iceland is better served by the European Economic Area than by full EU membership

U.S. campaigns, voting, and the people running for office.

Study and practice of how sovereign states, international institutions, and non-state actors interact across borders. Encompasses diplomacy, negotiation, alliances, and conflict — the foundational domain through which global order is constructed, contested, and maintained.

Exchange of goods, services, and capital across international borders governed by agreements and institutions.

The political and economic process by which European countries pool policy-making through the European Union, including treaty reform, enlargement, the single market, common budgets and shared foreign, security and defence policy.

Iceland's advisory referendum of 29 August 2026 asked whether the country should resume negotiations to join the European Union. Voters rejected reopening the talks by 52.8% to 47.2%, amid debate over sovereignty, fishing rights, economic integration and security. The referendum did not determine EU membership, which would have required a separate vote following any completed negotiations.