The draft catalog targets 5 biomedical technologies, proposing export bans or restrictions on cell and gene therapy platforms and small nucleic acid drugs.

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Chinese Prime Minister Li Qiang met with Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev in Tashkent on October 18, 2026, highlighting an $18 billion 2025 trade turnover and $60 billion in agreed projects.

China's exports surged 36% year-on-year in September 2026, buoyed by global demand for artificial intelligence components and high-tech electronics.

Elevated U.S. tariffs pushed Chinese exporters to direct more goods toward Southeast Asia, Latin America, and Europe in 2026.

The European Union runs a trade deficit with China of more than $1.1 billion a day, with Chinese exports to the EU rising 16% over the first nine months of 2026.

This month, the European Union and China reached an agreement to cap Chinese hybrid vehicle imports into the EU at 350,000 annually.

China's industrial production rose 5.5% year-on-year in September 2026, driven by hi-tech manufacturing and robust foreign demand for electronics and autos.

China recorded a $938 billion trade surplus between January and September 2026, putting it on track to beat last year's record $1.2 trillion surplus.

China logged a monthly record trade surplus of $133.5 billion in September 2026.

China's production of batteries and industrial robots both grew by more than 29% year-on-year in the third quarter of 2026.

China exported over 7.1 million passenger cars in the first nine months of 2026, up more than 70% from the previous year, including 919,000 shipped in September 2026.

China's Ministry of Commerce and Ministry of Science and Technology on October 16, 2026 jointly proposed export bans on 14 technologies and restrictions on 26 technologies across AI, solar power, and biotechnology.

China's government plans to provide streamlined procedures, including automatic licensing, for export transactions involving open-source artificial intelligence technologies.

On July 1, 2026, China implemented rules tightening outbound transfers of technology and data, after previously blocking Meta's $2 billion acquisition of Chinese AI startup Manus on national security grounds.

China's October 16, 2026 proposal includes 12 solar technologies, proposing export bans on perovskite and tandem solar module manufacturing and restrictions on high-capacity polysilicon engineering lines.

Western nations including the U.S., Japan, and European countries maintain export controls on advanced semiconductors and chipmaking equipment directed toward China.

In retaliation for Western technology restrictions, China enforces export controls on critical minerals.

China implemented a temporary pre-export registration requirement on October 16, 2026 covering ongoing technology transfers, intellectual property licensing, and changes placing Chinese tech owners under foreign control.

China's Ministry of Commerce stated on October 16, 2026 that solar export restrictions are necessary because solar technologies are increasingly utilized in defense, aerospace, and unmanned systems.

China's Ministry of Commerce stated on October 16, 2026 that the proposed tech export controls aim to prevent risks from technology proliferation while maintaining safeguards for national security and human control.

In 2020, Beijing added algorithms to its export control catalog after the first Trump administration threatened to ban TikTok unless the application sold its U.S. assets.