International trade restrictions on Israeli settlements are justified by their illegality under international law

The ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine, rooted in competing territorial claims, national identity, and historical grievances dating back to the late 19th century. It encompasses disputes over land, sovereignty, and the status of Jerusalem, and has been marked by multiple wars, peace negotiations, and periods of sustained violence involving Israeli forces, Palestinian factions, and neighboring states.

Body of rules, treaties, and customary norms governing relations between sovereign states and other international actors. Provides the legal framework for diplomacy, armed conflict, trade, human rights, and the functioning of international institutions — enforced through courts, arbitration, and state compliance.

A landlocked territory between Jordan and Israel, home to around three million Palestinians and governed in part by the Palestinian Authority. Occupied by Israel since the 1967 Six-Day War, it remains a central flashpoint in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, shaped by ongoing settlement expansion, military operations, and competing claims to statehood.

The United Kingdom, France and Canada announced or initiated restrictions on imports from Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank. Foreign ministers from nine additional countries separately supported further action to protect the two-state solution, but they did not all announce identical trade prohibitions. Britain also announced sanctions against entities facilitating settlement expansion and a ban on advertising settlement property. Israel retaliated by giving Britain 30 days to close its East Jerusalem consulate, which handles relations with the Palestinians, and introduced further restrictions on British participation and officials.