Placebo-controlled trials should be required before approving new medicines

FDA approvals, clinical trial design, psychedelic drug policy, compounding pharmacy regulation, and drug scheduling.

Drug pricing and affordability, FDA drug approvals, clinical trial design, drug shortages, insurer coverage, pharmaceutical regulation, and medication access.

Scientific investigation into biological and medical processes to advance understanding of disease, develop treatments, and improve human health outcomes.

Ethical issues in medicine and biomedical research: gene editing, reproductive technology, end-of-life care, organ markets, performance enhancement, and dual-use research.

Monitoring and prevention of adverse effects from medications.

Whistleblowing, proximity to power, government cover-ups, research funding conflicts, and race-corrected medical algorithms.

Clinical guidelines, clinical evaluation, clinical observations, and quantitative clinical data.

Substances used for treatment, prevention, or diagnosis of disease.