Epidemic preparedness
Planning, capacity building, and investment activities undertaken to enable rapid and effective responses to infectious disease outbreaks before they occur.
Overview
Epidemic preparedness encompasses the strategic planning, resource allocation, and infrastructure development necessary to detect, prevent, and respond to infectious disease outbreaks before they escalate into widespread epidemics. It involves surveillance systems, stockpiling of medical supplies, training of healthcare personnel, and coordination between local, national, and international health authorities.
Effective epidemic preparedness requires sustained investment in public health infrastructure, early warning systems, and rapid response capabilities. The World Health Organization's International Health Regulations provide a framework for countries to build core capacities in detection, assessment, reporting, and response to public health threats.