Cost of living emerged as the primary concern for 34% of likely voters in the PBS News/NPR/Marist poll conducted Oct. 19-20, 2026, followed closely by preserving democracy at 33% and immigration at 12%

Federal and state elections held midway through a presidential term, deciding control of Congress and many governorships. Turnout falls well below presidential years and the president's party usually loses ground, which makes them a standing referendum on the sitting administration.