Public employers should fire workers for racist statements outside work

Universal entitlements of all persons regardless of nationality, status, or circumstance, grounded in international law. Includes civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. Promoted and monitored through treaty bodies, courts, and advocacy organizations operating at national and international levels.

Individual freedoms that constrain what the state may do, including speech, assembly, religion, privacy and protection from arbitrary search or detention. Distinct from civil rights, which concern equal treatment, these limit government power rather than extend entitlement, and are usually enforced through the courts.

Legal and political struggles over equal protection and freedom from discrimination in the United States, covering race, gender, disability, religion and LGBTQ+ rights. Concerns whether the state treats people equally, which is what separates the field from civil liberties and its limits on state power.