GLM-5.3-Flash runs entirely on Chinese AI chips

Artificial intelligence research, products, and impact across society.

A manufacturer-by-manufacturer overview of the chips, accelerators, and infrastructure powering modern AI systems.

Large language models (LLMs) are advanced AI systems trained on massive text datasets to understand, generate, and reason about human language, powering applications such as chatbots, code generation, summarization, and scientific discovery.

Systems trained on data to learn patterns and make predictions or generate outputs, such as text, images, or decisions, by approximating relationships between inputs and outputs without being explicitly programmed for each task.

Coverage of China's AI models, chip access, and competition with US labs.

Models that process and generate language. Used in communication and content tasks.

Z.ai's 320B-A18B open-weight model, released under the MIT License and previewed anonymously as Ox Alpha.