3. ~100 kW to prove. Proving is a 1-of-n trust model, but even still, perhaps we want proving doable at home (~10 kW)
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1. This is average case, not worst case. We need real-time worst case for safe L1 use 2. Not formally verified
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Vitalik Buterin emphasized the high energy consumption of approximately 100 kW required by the current real‑time prover, highlighting the necessity for more accessible, lower‑power solutions around 10 kW
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