Security model

Collection item

Vitalik Buterin’s simplified mathematical mode assumes each security‑council member has an independent 10% chance of liveness or safety failure

Vitalik Buterin concluded that Stage 2 is the safest option only when the proof‑system failure probability falls to about 10⁻⁵ or lower

Vitalik Buterin acknowledged that common‑mode failures can make both Stage 0 and Stage 1 less secure than the model suggests

Data source type

Collection data source

Filter

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